Objectives: To analyze the amount of vertical bone loss in edentulous mandibles by using the mental foramen as a reference. Method: Ninety subjects who consisted of thirty dentulous (males I MD and females II FD) and sixty edentulous (males I ME and females II FE) subjects were selected and they were subjected to digital panoramic radiography. Among the dentulous subjects. in both the... https://cosmeticssquadets.shop/product-category/face-primers/